Sales And Transfers
Boat Sale Agreement
Sell or buy a vessel with the hull, motor, trailer, and equipment each accounted for — and the title position established before money moves.
Available product levels
Customized Agreements
$29.99Guided questions and tailored clauses for agreements that need specific protections.
When to use this document
- A private sale of a boat with or without a trailer
- A sale conditional on a survey or sea trial
- A federally documented vessel, which transfers differently from a state-titled one
- Any sale where the motor or trailer is titled separately
Information you will need
- Seller and buyer details
- Year, make, model, Hull Identification Number, and length
- Registration or Coast Guard documentation number
- The motor and trailer, with their own serial or VIN numbers
- Equipment included, and the title and lien position for each item
- Price, payment terms, condition, and known defects
- Survey or sea trial arrangements, delivery, and the governing state
What you receive
- A nine-article Boat Sale Agreement
- Signature blocks for seller and buyer
- Completion and transfer instructions
- PDF and editable DOCX export
Special situations
- The hull, outboard motor, and trailer are frequently titled separately, each with its own number and its own transfer. Buyers routinely discover this after paying.
- A vessel may be state-titled or federally documented with the Coast Guard, and the two transfer through entirely different processes.
- A maritime lien on a documented vessel may not appear in state records at all, which is a reason to check documentation directly.
- Verify the Hull Identification Number on the transom against the title in person. A mismatch stops the transfer and can indicate something seriously wrong.
- Where the sale depends on a survey, say what happens to the deposit if the survey finds a problem — otherwise that becomes the dispute.
Jurisdiction
Titling, registration, sales tax, and trailer requirements are set by state law and vary, and federally documented vessels are additionally subject to federal rules. This agreement states no deadline or rate.
Frequently asked questions
Does the trailer transfer with the boat?
Not automatically. In most states a trailer is a separately titled vehicle with its own VIN and its own transfer. This agreement records it specifically because buyers frequently pay for a package and then find they cannot register the trailer.
What is the difference between a state title and Coast Guard documentation?
A state title works like a car title and transfers through the state agency. A federally documented vessel has a Certificate of Documentation instead, requires its own bill of sale and federal filing, and can carry maritime liens that do not appear in state records. Establish which you have before agreeing terms.
Do I need a survey?
For anything of significant value, it is worth it, and insurers and lenders often require one. A survey finds what a walkthrough cannot — moisture in the hull, engine condition, structural issues. If the sale depends on it, agree in advance what happens to the deposit if it comes back badly.
The motor is a different brand from the boat. Does that matter?
It matters for the paperwork. An outboard usually has its own serial number and may have its own title or lien, separate from the hull. Record it specifically so the buyer can prove ownership of it later.
Where do I find the Hull Identification Number?
Usually on the starboard side of the transom, twelve characters. Check it against the title in person before paying — a mismatch between the hull and the paperwork stops the transfer and is worth understanding before money moves.
Related documents and guides
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Last reviewed July 29, 2026.